Science X Dialog

Science X Dialog is where researchers can share news and information about their own published journal articles.
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Dialog / Chalcogenide perovskites: The next frontier in solar technology?

For decades, silicon has been the backbone of the solar industry, but it's nearing its theoretical efficiency limit of 29.4%. To push beyond this cap, scientists are turning to tandem solar cells, which have layered materials ...

Dec 10, 2024 in Energy & Green Tech
Dialog / Flexible metafiber device can generate optical skyrmions with designer topological textures and subwavelength features

Skyrmions, recognized for their intricate spin configurations, have captivated researchers as topological quasiparticles with vast potential in data storage and information technology. Recently, optical skyrmions—light-based ...

Dec 9, 2024 in Physics
Dialog / Self-organization in action: Exploring Abrikosov clusters in a liquid crystal droplet

Science often surprises us with its ability to connect seemingly unrelated phenomena. Have you ever stopped to marvel at how nature arranges itself into intricate patterns, like the spirals of a sunflower or the crystals ...

Dec 9, 2024 in Physics
Dialog / Unveiling multimetallic effects: Tailoring all-metal-made aerogels as self-supported electrocatalysts

Have you ever imagined that high-density metals could be converted into an ultralight aerogel? This counterintuitive idea was presented in 2009 by Eychmüller's group, where all-metal-made aerogels, i.e., metal aerogels (MAs), ...

Dec 9, 2024 in Chemistry
Dialog / Scientists solve one of the hardest problems in the computational atomic-scale mechanics of materials

Currently employed computational methods to simulate materials and their mechanical behavior are based on molecular dynamics (MD) with atomistic force-fields. These methods provide an excellent description of the thermodynamically ...

Dec 9, 2024 in Chemistry
Dialog / New approach uses observed local supervoid to give expansion of the universe an extra push and solve the Hubble tension

Astronomers have known for a century that the universe is expanding. We can now trace this expansion over much of its almost 14 billion year history, with important constraints going back to just one second after the Big ...

Dec 1, 2024 in Astronomy & Space
Dialog / Risk perception and antibiotic resistance: Bridging knowledge and action

Antibiotic resistance is one of the greatest health threats of our time. With microbes increasingly evading the effects of the drugs designed to combat them, we risk losing the ability to treat even common infections effectively. ...

Dialog / Mining fuels global deforestation and CO₂ surge: Study warns of climate risks

Forests are often called the lungs of our planet, absorbing vast amounts of carbon dioxide and playing a crucial role in regulating the climate. But what happens when mining operations carve through these vital ecosystems?

Nov 21, 2024 in Earth
Dialog / Breaking barriers safely: New insights into focused ultrasound and blood-brain barrier opening

Neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease are among the most debilitating and life-altering conditions that we face today. Despite years of research and advancements in medical treatments, these diseases ...

Nov 20, 2024 in Neuroscience
Dialog / Jumping genes for early detection of gastric cancer

Gastric cancer (GC) is a lethal malignancy with worldwide occurrence, and is considered endemic in eastern Asian, eastern European and South American countries. Indeed, in my home country, Chile, GC is the leading cause of ...

Nov 18, 2024 in Oncology & Cancer
Dialog / One-step, high-speed, thermal-electric aerosol printing of piezoelectric bio-organic films

Amidst the ongoing surge in demand for bio-MEMS, wearable/implantable electronics and bio-tissue therapeutics, the pursuit of piezoelectric biomaterials has become a priority, thanks to their remarkable electromechanical ...

Nov 11, 2024 in Nanotechnology
Dialog / Transforming polyethylene: From functionalization to antibacterial properties for sustainable applications

Polyethylene (PE) is one of the most widely used and versatile plastic materials globally, prized for its cost-effectiveness, lightweight properties and ease of formability. These characteristics make PE indispensable across ...

Nov 9, 2024 in Chemistry